{"id":1513,"date":"2019-09-20T11:52:29","date_gmt":"2019-09-20T09:52:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/garbagegroup.it\/garbage-service\/bonifiche-siti-inquinati\/"},"modified":"2019-12-23T16:29:16","modified_gmt":"2019-12-23T15:29:16","slug":"reclamation-of-polluted-sites","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/garbagegroup.it\/en\/garbage-ancona\/reclamation-of-polluted-sites\/","title":{"rendered":"Reclamation of polluted sites"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][vc_column_text border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1577114911066{border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 4px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">A site is defined as polluted if a \u201cSite presents levels of contamination in the soil or subsoil or in surface water or groundwater such as to cause a health or environmental hazard. A site is polluted where even only one of the polluting substances found there has a value higher than the limits established in the present Law Decree.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The equation &#8220;exceeding limits &#8211; pollution&#8221; must apply.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">The Ministerial Decree 471\/99 applies if the acceptable limit values are exceeded &#8220;; It is crucial that the attachment 1 shows the tables with the pollutants limits for:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Soil and subsoil<\/b>, divided in limits for TOWN use (Public, private and residential green use) and<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Economic use<\/b>\u00a0(commercial and industrial use);<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Surface water<\/b> (which refers to the limits of Legislative Decree 152\/99 on water);<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Groundwater<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">By passing just one of the thresholds is enough to qualify as a<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>&#8220;polluted&#8221; a site thus making it necessary for remediation<\/span><span class=\"s3\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s4\">The concentration value limits as of attachment <\/span><span class=\"s1\">1, as already mentioned, are<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>crucial in order to understand from what threshold remediation should take place.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">The site is considered reclaimed when (art. 4 paragraph 1):<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">the sources of pollution have been eliminated<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">the polluting substances non longer exceed the acceptable value limits<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">The Ministerial Decree in question clarifies which subjects have the obligation and the relative costs) to proceed with the reclamation.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol class=\"ol1\">\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">The obligation to proceed to reclamation is placed, firstly, at the expense of the person responsible for the pollution (art. 17 paragraph 2 of the Legislative Decree 22\/97 and art. 7 of the Ministerial Decree). The person responsible could be, of course, either a private individual or a company<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">Art. 9 even contemplates the case in which the owner of the polluted site activates the reclamation procedure spontaneously. The latter in fact, although not the person responsible for the pollution, and therefore, not being obliged to proceed with the reclamation, has the right to proceed as follows:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ol1\">\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">the operations of remediation constitute a real burden on the polluted site of a person\u2019s property<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"s1\">the relative expenses incurred are assisted by the special real estate privilege on the site itself (as well as by a general securities privilege).<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span>This system of capital guarantees is necessary to guarantee the sustained expenses for reclamation operations (basically the property always guarantees the credit), and at the same time extends the responsibility for these expenses also to the subsequent buyers of the polluted site who respond with the value of the property (as well as, for those responsible of the pollution, with their same capital).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\">If the responsible party for the pollution is not an individual or refuses to proceed to the reclamation (subject to the penalties provided for), and the site owner does not provide it, the operations are carried out by the Council of the Region if the latter does not provide it). Some important news regards the previous procedures of reclamation is that the intervention of the Public Administration is assisted by a guarantee system that (at least in theory) guarantees the recovery of the anticipated expenses from the Council.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\">The pollution situation can also be ascertained by the public bodies in the exercise of their control functions (Article 8). To provide for reclamation will, however, always be: or those responsible of the pollution or the owner of the site or the Council.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>Procedure<\/h4>\n<ol class=\"ol1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\">If those responsible for the pollution do not do whatever necessary, within 48 hours of the pollution being verified the owner of the site has to notify the:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ol1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\">Council<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\">Province<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\">Region<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\">Control bodies<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\">Within the 48 hours following those hours already indicated, those responsible for the pollution have to notify the Territorial Bodies (local authorities) about what emergency safety measures have already been taken to temporarily buffer the pollution situation (pending the definitive operation of remediation).<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s2\">Within the 30 days following the second communication the Council will verify the safety operations implemented.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][vc_column_text border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1577114920374{border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 4px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Remediation and making the contaminated soil safe<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_gallery el_id=&#8221;gallery-incapsulamento&#8221; medias=&#8221;880,881&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; screen_lg=&#8221;1000&#8243; screen_md=&#8221;600&#8243; screen_sm=&#8221;480&#8243; single_width=&#8221;6&#8243; images_size=&#8221;four-three&#8221; single_overlay_opacity=&#8221;50&#8243; single_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; title=&#8221;Bonifica e messa in sicurezza di terreno contaminato da inquinante&#8221;][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][vc_column_text border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1577114933014{border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 4px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Warehouse reclamation<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_gallery el_id=&#8221;gallery-magazzini&#8221; medias=&#8221;882,883&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; screen_lg=&#8221;1000&#8243; screen_md=&#8221;600&#8243; screen_sm=&#8221;480&#8243; single_width=&#8221;6&#8243; images_size=&#8221;four-three&#8221; single_overlay_opacity=&#8221;50&#8243; single_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; title=&#8221;Bonifica magazzini&#8221;][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][vc_column_text border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1577114939763{border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 4px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Tank reclamation<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_gallery el_id=&#8221;gallery-serbatoi&#8221; medias=&#8221;884,885&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; screen_lg=&#8221;1000&#8243; screen_md=&#8221;600&#8243; screen_sm=&#8221;480&#8243; single_width=&#8221;6&#8243; images_size=&#8221;four-three&#8221; single_overlay_opacity=&#8221;50&#8243; single_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; title=&#8221;Bonifica serbatoi&#8221;][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][vc_raw_html]JTNDYSUyMGhyZWYlM0QlMjIlMkZlbiUyRmdhcmJhZ2Utc2VydmljZSUyMiUzRSUzQ2RpdiUyMGNsYXNzJTNEJTIycm91bmRlZC1jb3JuZXJzLWdyYWRpZW50LWJvcmRlcnMlMjBjZW50ZXIlMjIlM0UlM0NwJTNFJTNDJTIwU2VydmljZXMlM0MlMkZwJTNFJTNDJTJGZGl2JTNFJTNDJTJGYSUzRQ==[\/vc_raw_html][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][vc_column_text border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1577114911066{border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 4px !important;}&#8221;] A site is defined as polluted if [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1459,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1513","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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